Figma alternatives: open source design and prototyping tools for 2026
Penpot is the only full open source Figma replacement. Here is how it compares with Quant UX, Excalidraw and newer projects for design, prototyping and wireframes.
Figma does several jobs: interface design with components, interactive prototypes, developer handoff and a whiteboard for early ideas. No single open source project matches all of it, but one comes close, and a couple of smaller tools cover the rest well. We checked licenses and project status on October 16, 2026.
Quick comparison
| Tool | License | Best for | Self-host |
|---|---|---|---|
| Penpot | MPL-2.0 | Full UI design, components, prototypes and handoff | Yes, with Docker |
| Quant UX | GPL-3.0 | Clickable prototypes and usability testing | Yes |
| Excalidraw | MIT | Wireframes, diagrams and whiteboarding | Yes |
| Inkscape | GPL | Vector illustration, icons and logos | Desktop app |
Penpot: the real Figma alternative
Penpot is a browser-based design and prototyping tool built on open web standards: designs are stored as SVG, and layouts use CSS Flexbox and Grid, so what designers build maps closely to what developers ship. It has components, design tokens, shared libraries, real-time collaboration, interactive prototypes and an Inspect panel that shows CSS and SVG for handoff. Moving existing work out of Figma relies on export plugins rather than a direct import, so expect some cleanup.
It is free to use on the hosted service or to self-host with Docker, and the license is MPL-2.0. The main thing to test is your own workflow: complex component libraries and fonts can need adjusting after a move, so migrate one real file before you move a team.
Quant UX: prototypes you can test with users
Quant UX is narrower. It builds clickable prototypes and then records how test users move through them, with heatmaps and task analytics. Its design features are basic compared with Penpot’s, but if your goal is to validate a flow with real people, it does something Figma needs plugins for. It is GPL-3.0 licensed and can be self-hosted.
Excalidraw: the whiteboard part of Figma
A lot of Figma use is really FigJam: sketching flows, wireframes and diagrams before anyone opens a design file. Excalidraw does that with a hand-drawn style that makes it clear nothing is final. It runs in the browser with end-to-end encrypted collaboration links, is MIT-licensed, and can be self-hosted or embedded in other apps.
Inkscape and newer projects
For vector illustration such as icons, logos and marketing graphics, Inkscape remains the established open source choice. It is a desktop app rather than a collaborative interface design tool, so treat it as a replacement for Illustrator-style work you might have done in Figma.
Newer projects appear every year. OpenPencil, an MIT-licensed design toolkit focused on offline and developer workflows, launched in 2026; it is promising but young, so check its pace of releases before relying on it. Older projects such as Akira, which aimed to be a native Linux design tool, are no longer actively developed.
How to choose
- You want to replace Figma for a product team: Penpot.
- You need to test prototypes with real users: Quant UX, alongside Penpot for the visual design.
- You mostly use FigJam for wireframes and flows: Excalidraw.
- You draw icons and illustrations: Inkscape.
If you are leaving Figma because of cost, Penpot’s free self-hosted option is the biggest saving; if it is for data control, self-hosting any of these keeps files on your own server. You can browse every project in the directory.
In the directory
Penpot on GitHub (opens in a new tab)
Design interfaces together, build prototypes, and hand off layouts using open web standards.
Good to know +
Good for: Product teams working across design and development.
Test font and component workflows before migrating.
Excalidraw on GitHub (opens in a new tab)
Sketch a system, map an idea, or explain a flow on a whiteboard that feels drawn by hand.
Good to know +
Good for: Quick diagrams and collaborative technical sketches.
The editor package and hosted collaboration are separate pieces.